Are Apples Good for Your Teeth?

Medically reviewed by Lindsay Ewan, MD Updated Date: January 7, 2026

are apples good for your teeth?

You are already familiar with the adage, “an apple a day keeps the doctor away.” The new question, however, is whether apples also keep the dentist away. There is some debate about whether apples are beneficial to your teeth or not.

So, are apples good for your teeth? Apples are good for your teeth because they help clean and freshen your teeth and fight bad breath. Dietary fiber in apples, mostly found in the peel, functions as a toothbrush, scraping away plaque and removing other food particles from the teeth. The acidity of apples also aids in the eradication of harmful germs that produce bad breath.

However, too much of anything can be detrimental. Eating too many apples can harm your teeth! But there is no need to worry. You can take measures to ensure this does not happen. Here is an in-depth look at how apples affect your teeth.



How Are Apples Good for Your Teeth?

Dentists frequently recommend apples for a variety of health benefits.

Apples are nature’s toothbrush

You can get the benefits of nature’s toothbrush by biting into the fibrous texture of an apple, ideally with the peel on. Crisp fruits (like apples) and vegetables help eliminate plaque and bacteria that cause cavities. You can finish off your dinner with a tasty apple, for your teeth’s benefit!

Apples are beneficial to your gums

Apples are high in vitamins, particularly vitamin C, which benefits your gums. For example, vitamin C (found in apples) protects your gums healthily and prevents infection. You risk becoming ill if you do not consume enough Vitamin C. Furthermore, a lack of Vitamin C will lead to gum swelling and bleeding, especially  if you already have gum disease.

Apples include a lot of vitamins and minerals

Apples contain a variety of minerals and vitamins in addition to Vitamin C. Apples contain malic acid, which, when consumed, causes salivation. Saliva is necessary for oral health. Apples also contain calcium, which helps to strengthen teeth and bones. They also contain fiber, which the body requires for general health, especially gastrointestinal system health.

Chewing on an apple increases saliva production

Apples contain malic acid, which causes salivation during chewing. This fact is amazing! Saliva acts as a rinse for the teeth. Saliva in your mouth is a barrier against bacteria and inhibits plaque formation.

Examining the mouths of people after chewing either fresh or dried apples has shown that plaque is eliminated, but only from the protruding surfaces of the teeth.

Some plaque will, however,  remain in the crevices and interdental regions, which are particularly susceptible to cavities and periodontal disease due to plaque accumulation.



Even frequent apple chewing is not a substitute for excellent oral hygiene, which includes flossing and interdental brushing.

Can Apples Affect Your Teeth Negatively?

So what impact does eating apples have on your teeth? The acidity of apples may be harmful to oral health. Correct; acidic foods can cause dentin damage in your mouth. Dentin is the tooth layer immediately under tooth enamel. The acidity of an apple can dissolve dentine and cause tooth damage.

However, studies have shown that chewing an apple may not remove dental plaque but may promote plaque rebuilding within the first 24 hours. Still, it does cause an immediate decrease in salivary bacterial viability comparable to that reported after tooth brushing.

The sugar content of the modern apple is higher

As a result of plant hybridization, the sugar content of apples has increased by 50% over the years. Unfortunately, people have grown accustomed to a sweeter apple, which is less healthy for your teeth. According to the United States Department of Agriculture, modern apples have as much sugar as four tablespoons of table sugar. It is essential to know this because sugar can promote tooth decay.

Gala, Fuji, and Pink Lady varieties currently contain about 15% sugar. Sugar content was formerly 10% or less. One apple with a 15% sugar content contains approximately four teaspoons!

This information should cause you to reconsider eating apples, especially between meals and in juice form. According to studies, consuming a lot of fruit and fruit juices is a primary cause tooth decay in adults. It is alarming for youngsters. Fruit juice should only be given to children in diluted form, if at all.

Therefore you should encourage your children to consume apples mixed with other healthy foods. For instance, you may serve them Honeycrisp apple salad with walnuts and pumpkin seeds. It will become their favorite afternoon treat in no time!

 Apples have a high acidity level

Apples are a great source of critical nutrients for the body. If you are concerned about your oral health, the acid concentration in some apples is close to that of soda. Sodas have a typical pH in the range of 2.5 to 3.5, and many apples have a pH in the range of 3.0-4.0. 



Type of ApplepH Level
Ida Red3.0
Granny3.0
Amri3.8
Golden4.0
Red Chief4.0
Golden Delicious4.2
Double Red4.2
Spartin4.3
Red Golden4.3
Jona Gold4.3
Sky Spur4.8
Gala6.2

Acid can erode tooth enamel. Cavities are unavoidable if there is no barrier between your dentin and microorganisms. Certain fruits have a high acidic content.

As a result, dentists advocate eating acidic fruits like apples as desserts at the end of a meal, rather than as snacks during the day.

Is the Acidity in Apples Bad for My Teeth?

Apples may be as acidic as soft drinks. However, the detrimental effects of acidity in meals such as processed meats and coffee can be easily avoided by following the instructions below:

Pair your apple with another snack

Perhaps a tiny slice of cheese, a glass of milk, or some crackers might be appropriate. Other foods, primarily those high in calcium, will assist in balancing out the acidity of the apple. To help you out, you can do the following:

 Cut them up and put them in yogurt

Apples can be consumed by slicing them into thin slices and dipping them in your desired yogurt. This snack of apples mixed with yogurt is high in calcium. Try adding a little honey to the yogurt if your preference gravitates towards a sweeter flavor.

 Eating Applesauce

If you loathe biting into apples, applesauce is a good alternative. Make sure to consume just applesauce that has no added sugar. Including anything with added sugar will invalidate any dental benefits provided by this fruit.

 Roast Them

Alternatively, you can cut the apples into thin slices, sprinkle them with cinnamon, and roast them in your oven. This snack is not only tasty, but it can also help fight bad breath and remove harmful bacteria from the mouth.

Rinse well with a glass of water

You should drink a glass of water after eating apples. Water aids in the removal of acid and food particles from between the teeth. To counteract the effects of acid erosion, you can also drink milk or eat cheese, which contains calcium.

Do not brush your teeth immediately

It is not advisable to brush your teeth shortly after eating sugary food. Sugar acts like sandpaper, causing tooth enamel deterioration. Brushing also softens and makes teeth more vulnerable to acid because teeth are porous. Brush your teeth at least 30 minutes after consuming sweet treats.



Conclusion

An apple’s high acidity aids in the elimination of germs in the mouth that cause bad breath. While some individuals are concerned that apple acidity would damage their enamel, the sugar content in apples neutralizes potentially harmful acids while making it easier for your body to absorb healthy ones.

The fiber component of apples aids in keeping teeth and gums clean and free of bacterial growth. Because they are crisp, apples enhance salivation, strengthening teeth and preventing cavities.



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Very Decadent Hot Chocolate

Christiana George
Hot Chocolate

How do I love thee? Let me count the ways.
I love thee to the depth and breadth and height
of a cup of City Bakery hot chocolate,
crowned with a giant marshmallow
whose bottom disappears from sight
into chocolate-y depths I cannot fathom.

A worthy riff on a famous poem, no? I’m kidding. But for those of you familiar with City Bakery’s hot chocolate, maybe it’s not such a stretch comparison after all. You have to love the thought of pure viscous decadence though, complete and unadulterated hedonism in a cup. And you have to love chocolate.

Luckily, chocolate is something both Chris and I love, as well as marshmallows, and post-shopping breaks spent perched on stools on the mezzanine at the Bakery. We stopped in for a snack the other day and ended up whiling away a good chunk of the afternoon nibbling on food and drink, him with his latest haul from the Strand and me with the February issue of Bon Appetit. Time well spent, I say.



Hot Chocolate

Which brings me to today’s post. I love love love the hot chocolate at City Bakery and have been wanting to replicate it at home for some time now. But with a recipe shrouded in secrecy, and a taste that’s like a word on the tip of the tongue—not quite placeable—the best I can do is create the tastiest, creamiest, thickest hot chocolate possible and nestle in it a giant, fluffy homemade marshmallow. The marshmallow will melt, improving the taste/creaminess/thickness even more, and all will be right with the world.

That being said, there’s a difference between hot chocolate meant to be drunk and dipping hot chocolate. Have you ever tried Spanish churros with chocolate? Yeah, that stuff is THICK. This (pointing to the cup of hot chocolate above) is not that.

The attack was three-fold: for the taste, I used good dark chocolate (the last of my Guittard) and balanced it with a pinch of sea salt, a spoonful of sugar, and a splash of vanilla; for the creaminess, whole milk (this might demonstrate a sign of restraint as I could’ve gone the heavy cream route, but see the note above about Spanish hot chocolate; also, do you really want to drink ganache?); and for the thickness, corn starch, whisked in with the milk and slowly heated.

Hot Chocolate

Next, the marshmallows. They are a recipe worth bookmarking unto themselves. City Bakery’s marshmallows are incredibly fresh, soft, and airy, and I found that whipped egg whites helped achieve that dreamy texture. They’re also large, so that each customer is awarded one per cup. You have to take a spoon to yours, slowly carving away at it, smothering each bite with a pool of liquid chocolate so that it melts away in your mouth. It’s an experience over which I dare you not to linger.

And hey, Valentine’s Day is coming up! How convenient. Or not. Just sayin’.

Hot Chocolate

VERY DECADENT HOT CHOCOLATE

Serves 2

Ingredients:



4 oz. dark chocolate, chopped
2 cups whole milk
2 tsp corn starch
about 2 Tbsp sugar
generous pinch sea salt
splash vanilla extract

Directions:

In a small heavy-bottomed saucepan, melt the dark chocolate with a splash of milk over medium-low heat. Stir. Whisk corn starch with rest of milk (vigorously or else you’ll end up with clumps of corn starch in your drink) and slowly add it to the melted chocolate. Add sugar to taste. Keep stirring until it reaches a low simmer and becomes thick enough to coat the back of a spoon. Remove from heat and stir in salt and vanilla.

Divide between two cups. Top with giant marshmallows (see below).

GIANT MARSHMALLOWS

Adapted from Gourmet via Smitten Kitchen
Makes 16 2″ marshmallows

Ingredients:

2 Tbsp plus 2-1/2 tsp unflavored gelatin
1 cup cold water, divided
2 cups granulated sugar
1/2 cup light corn syrup
1/4 tsp salt
2 large egg whites
1 Tbsp vanilla
confectioner’s sugar mixed with corn starch (about 75%/25%) for dusting

Directions:



Oil bottom and sides of 8- or 9-inch square pan. Dust with confectioner’s sugar.

In the bowl of a stand mixer, sprinkle gelatin over 1/2 cup water. Set aside. In a 3-quart heavy-bottomed saucepan, cook granulated sugar, corn syrup, second 1/2 cup of cold water, and salt over low heat, stirring with a wooden spoon, until sugar is dissolved. Increase heat to moderate and boil mixture, without stirring, until a candy or digital thermometer registers 240°F, about 12 minutes. Remove pan from heat and pour sugar mixture over gelatin mixture, stirring until gelatin is dissolved. With stand mixer, beat on high speed until white, thick, and nearly tripled in volume, about 6 minutes.

(This part is kind of annoying, but it’s worth it!) With a clean whisk, whisk 2 egg whites in a medium bowl until stiff peaks form. Fold egg whites and vanilla into marshmallow mix until just combined. Pour mixture into prepared pan. Sift confectioner’s sugar/corn starch over top, and let stand for about 4 hours or up to 24 hours until firm.

When cutting the marshmallows into pieces, have a lot of the confection’s sugar mix ready. Gently remove the marshmallow from the pan and set on a large cutting surface. Your knife will stick to the marshmallows with the first cut, but sprinkle the powder mix on it and it’ll be easier to cut subsequent pieces.



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