Are Broccoli Acidic? Broccoli and Acid Reflux
Medically reviewed by Aneeza Pervez Updated Date: January 2, 2026

Broccoli is widely regarded as one of the healthiest vegetables, offering an abundance of vitamins, minerals, and antioxidants. However, for individuals dealing with acid reflux or GERD, questions arise about its acidity and whether it’s a safe food to consume. Does broccoli trigger acid reflux? Or could it actually help manage symptoms?
In this article, we’ll break down the acidity of broccoli, its effects on acid reflux, and practical tips for incorporating this superfood into your diet safely. Read on to discover everything you need to know about broccoli and its role in managing acid reflux.
Exploring Broccoli’s Acidity: Is Broccoli Acidic or Alkaline?
Broccoli has long been celebrated as a highly nutritious vegetable, but understanding its pH level is crucial for those managing acid reflux.
1. The pH Level of Broccoli
Broccoli is classified as a mildly alkaline food, with a pH level ranging between 6.5 and 7.5. This makes it slightly above neutral on the pH scale. Unlike acidic foods, broccoli is less likely to aggravate acid reflux and may even help balance stomach acidity.
2. Why Broccoli Is Alkaline
- Low Natural Acidity: Unlike citrus fruits or tomatoes, broccoli contains minimal natural acids.
- Rich in Minerals: Minerals like magnesium and calcium contribute to broccoli’s alkalizing effect in the body, helping neutralize stomach acid.
In summary, broccoli is an alkaline vegetable, making it a favorable option for individuals seeking reflux-friendly foods.
The Nutritional Benefits of Broccoli for Acid Reflux
Broccoli’s nutritional profile offers significant health benefits, including its ability to support digestive health. Here’s why broccoli can be a great addition to your diet:
1. High Fiber Content
Broccoli is an excellent source of dietary fiber, which helps promote smooth digestion. Fiber prevents constipation and reduces the risk of bloating, both of which can exacerbate acid reflux symptoms.
2. Anti-Inflammatory Properties
This green vegetable is packed with antioxidants like sulforaphane, which reduce inflammation in the digestive tract. A less inflamed esophagus can lead to fewer acid reflux episodes.
3. Vitamins and Minerals
Broccoli is rich in essential nutrients, including:
- Vitamin C: Helps heal damaged tissues in the esophagus caused by acid reflux.
- Vitamin K: Plays a role in maintaining healthy digestion.
- Magnesium: Known to help balance stomach acid levels.
4. Low Fat and Calories
Unlike fatty foods, broccoli is low in fat and calories, making it a safe and light choice for those prone to reflux.
Can Broccoli Cause Acid Reflux? Debunking Common Myths
Although broccoli is generally considered safe for acid reflux, there are instances where it may cause discomfort. Let’s explore the circumstances under which broccoli could potentially lead to acid reflux.
1. Overeating Broccoli
Consuming large quantities of broccoli in one sitting can cause bloating and gas, putting pressure on the lower esophageal sphincter (LES) and triggering reflux symptoms.
2. Raw Broccoli vs. Cooked Broccoli
- Raw Broccoli: The high fiber content in raw broccoli can be harder to digest for some individuals, leading to bloating or gas.
- Cooked Broccoli: Steamed or boiled broccoli is easier to digest and less likely to cause discomfort.
3. Individual Sensitivities
Some people may be sensitive to cruciferous vegetables like broccoli, which can lead to mild digestive discomfort. However, this varies from person to person and is not indicative of the vegetable being acidic.
How to Incorporate Broccoli into a Reflux-Friendly Diet?
To enjoy broccoli without triggering acid reflux, it’s essential to prepare and pair it appropriately. Follow these tips for a reflux-safe experience:
1. Opt for Gentle Cooking Methods
- Steaming: Steamed broccoli retains most of its nutrients while being easier on the stomach.
- Boiling: Lightly boiled broccoli is soft and gentle on the digestive system.
- Roasting: Roasting broccoli with a drizzle of olive oil and mild spices can add flavor without increasing acidity.
2. Avoid Over-Seasoning
Spicy or acidic seasonings like chili powder, garlic, or vinegar should be avoided, as they can irritate the stomach and trigger reflux. Instead, use reflux-friendly seasonings like dill, parsley, or turmeric.
3. Pair with Alkaline Foods
Combine broccoli with other reflux-friendly, alkaline foods such as:
- Quinoa or brown rice
- Sweet potatoes
- Leafy greens like spinach or kale
4. Control Portion Sizes
Stick to moderate portions to avoid overeating, which can put pressure on the LES and worsen reflux symptoms.
Related To Read: Are Salads Healthy?
Broccoli Recipes for Acid Reflux Sufferers
1. Steamed Broccoli with Olive Oil and Lemon-Free Dressing
- Ingredients: Fresh broccoli, olive oil, salt, and pepper.
- Instructions: Steam broccoli for 5-7 minutes, drizzle with olive oil, and season lightly with salt and pepper for a quick, reflux-friendly side dish.
2. Broccoli and Quinoa Bowl
- Ingredients: Steamed broccoli, cooked quinoa, cucumber slices, and a light yogurt dressing.
- Instructions: Mix all ingredients in a bowl and top with a yogurt-based dressing for a healthy, acid reflux-friendly meal.
3. Broccoli and Sweet Potato Mash
- Ingredients: Boiled broccoli, steamed sweet potatoes, and a pinch of salt.
- Instructions: Blend the ingredients into a smooth mash for a hearty, alkaline-rich dish.
Recipe: Broccoli Rabe & Egg Pizza
Tips for Managing Acid Reflux When Eating Broccoli
Even reflux-friendly foods like broccoli should be consumed mindfully. Here are some additional tips to ensure comfort while eating broccoli:
1. Chew Thoroughly
Properly chewing your food aids digestion and reduces the likelihood of gas or bloating.
2. Avoid Eating Late at Night
Finish meals at least 2-3 hours before bedtime to minimize nighttime reflux.
3. Maintain an Upright Position After Meals
Sitting or standing after eating helps keep stomach acid from flowing back into the esophagus.
4. Listen to Your Body
If you notice that broccoli consistently causes discomfort, try smaller portions or switch to alternative vegetables like zucchini or carrots.
FAQs About Broccoli and Acid Reflux
1. Is broccoli acidic or alkaline?
Broccoli is alkaline, with a pH level between 6.5 and 7.5.
2. Can broccoli trigger acid reflux?
While broccoli is generally safe, overeating or consuming it raw may cause bloating or gas, which can indirectly trigger reflux.
3. Is steamed broccoli good for acid reflux?
Yes, steamed broccoli is a gentle and reflux-friendly preparation method.
4. Are other cruciferous vegetables safe for acid reflux?
Most cruciferous vegetables like cauliflower and Brussels sprouts are safe when cooked but may cause gas or bloating in sensitive individuals.
5. Can broccoli help reduce acid reflux symptoms?
Broccoli’s alkaline nature and anti-inflammatory properties can help reduce reflux symptoms for many individuals.
Conclusion
Broccoli is a mildly alkaline, nutrient-rich vegetable that can be safely enjoyed by most individuals with acid reflux. By preparing it with gentle cooking methods, avoiding acidic or spicy seasonings, and pairing it with alkaline foods, you can incorporate broccoli into a reflux-friendly diet without discomfort.
As with any food, portion control and individual sensitivities are key. If you’ve been avoiding broccoli due to acid reflux concerns, this guide offers you practical tips and recipes to enjoy its numerous health benefits worry-free.
Feel free to share this article with others and explore more of our acid reflux-friendly content for tips on maintaining a healthy and comfortable diet!
Subscribe for New Racipies
Get mental health tips, updates, and resources delivered to your inbox.
Black Sesame Macarons With A ‘nutter Butter’ Filling

Well hello. Aside from the usual excuses about being busy, blah blah blah, this past week has been something else. Some of you may be aware that I was made a finalist in Saveur’s Best Food Blog Awards, then removed from the ballot, all within a few days. I thought I’d explain what happened.

I started this blog in June of 2012, and was thus surprised to see that I’d been nominated in the Best New Blog category. Finalists find out the same time as everyone else—when Saveur announces online that the ballots are officially open—so bloggers don’t get the chance for input before everything goes public. After checking the official category definitions, which states that a ‘new blog’ is one started in 2013, I emailed one of the editors to let her know of the error. A few days later, she got back to me, apologizing for their mistake and informing me that they’d had to remove me from the ballot.
I won’t pretend I wasn’t upset, mostly by the initial mistake that landed me in the situation to begin with. A simple fact-check would’ve prevented it. But, it would’ve felt wrong to keep up the misconception, so ultimately I guess I ‘did the right thing’, as cheesy as that may sound. I was a bit crushed to see the blank spot on the ballot where my blog had been listed. The finality is always a bit hard to accept, I guess.
In any case, Saveur did apologize profusely, so I can’t hold a grudge. (And I sooo wanted to. I’m a good grudge-holder—blame it on my overly-principled nature.) And my private drama doesn’t make the award any less awesome and prestigious. So guys, if you haven’t voted yet, there’s still time! Let’s honor those whose efforts liven up the food media world and make it way more exciting than it has any right to be!

Moving on now. While traditional macarons are made with almonds, you can swap out the nut for any other nut or seed without having to change up quantities or technique (although I’m wondering if macadamian nuts might behave differently because they’re so oily? Not sure.) But since macarons are a bitch to get right in the first place, don’t think these sesame seed versions were a breeze to pull off, because they weren’t.
They are, actually, the product of a year of trying, off and on, over and over. In fact, I finally had to take an official black sesame macaron hiatus after my last attempt flopped back in November. I knew it wasn’t the sesame seed part that was stumping me; I’d somehow just lost my macaron-making mojo. But something—perhaps this burgeoning feeling of fresh starts brought on by spring—reinvigorated me, so I once again picked up my floppy spatula and piping bag and got to it.
I don’t know what changed this time—maybe I picked up some common sense this winter—but I finally made the effort to get to the root of the problem. Too often in the past, I found myself simply hoping for the best as I tossed trayfuls of these liquid gremlins into the oven. That’s a pretty defeatist way of looking at a baked good. Sure, there are lots of things out of one’s control, but a composite of sugar, ground seeds, and egg white? No way. It can and must be vanquished.

In the end, getting them to come out perfectly (and I mean perfectly – not a crack in two entire trayfuls!) came down to the placement of the racks in the oven (which heats unevenly; I had to scoot the trays away from the hot corner in the back right) and my ‘macaronage’—the method of mixing together the whipped egg whites and sugar/ground nut mix. About the macaronage, I’ve said this before, but guess who doesn’t learn her own lessons? Don’t baby your batter. The egg whites need to be deflated quite a bit or you’ll get lots of little cracks on the surface of your macarons, effectively ruining an entire batch that you’ll then have to force your family to eat, because you’ll be too embarrassed to share them with anyone else. (Have you seen a cracked macaron? It is a sad sight.)
You have no idea how triumphant I felt when I peeked into the oven mid-bake to discover perfect-looking macarons. I did a little jig in the kitchen.

I’d wanted to pair the black sesame with peanut, which is a fairly common combination in Chinese desserts, but didn’t want the filling to veer in the direction of frosting-sweet. The peanut flavor had to come through. Enter Nutter Butter filling, which I always remember as being aggressively peanut-y without tasting overly-processed. Maybe I’m remembering a different version of Nutter Butters as you, but whatever the case, this Thomas Keller version (think Bouchon Bakery) tasted and looked exactly like how peanut butter filling should. The childhood version, flecked with salt and nostalgia. It’s okay if you want to eat it with your fingers. I did.
Once the macarons comes together, the presentation is very striking (if I do say so myself). But, resist eating too many! You must give them a day to ‘bloom’, let the flavors of the shells and filling meld together. Only then can you truly enjoy the essence of the so-temperamental, but so-worth-it French macaron.

BLACK SESAME MACARONS
Makes 20 macarons
Adapted from BraveTart
Sorry to confuse you, but I use weight measurements when making my macarons for the extra precision, and I highly recommend you do too if you’re not already. Also, the Nutter Butter filling makes a tad more than is needed—for me at least. Its peanut flavor is strong, so be careful not to drown out the delicate taste of the macaron shells. I’d sandwich leftover filling between Ritz crackers or something just as salty.
Ingredients:
- 58 grams black sesame seeds
- 115 grams powdered sugar
- 2 egg whites
- 36 grams granulated sugar
- 1/4 tsp salt
- A few drops gel food coloring in black
Directions:
Preheat your oven to 300 degrees F. Line two baking sheets with parchment paper.
Grind the confectioners sugar and sesame seeds in a food processor until fine (this will take awhile, about 3 minutes, as the sesame seeds are harder to grind up), then sift the mixture into a bowl. Most of it should go through, but if a lot doesn’t, toss it back in the food processor and grind for another minute or so.
In the bowl of a stand mixer with the whisk attachment affixed, add the egg whites and sugar. Turn the mixer on to power level 4 and whisk the mixture together for 3 minutes. Next, turn the power up to 7 and whisk an additional 3 minutes. Turn the power up to 8 and whisk an additional minute or two. By now, there should be a stiff meringue in the bowl. Stop the mixer and add a few drops of coloring at this point and turn the mixer back on to the highest speed, whisking for an additional minute to incorporate the color. Knock the meringue that’s trapped in the whisk back into the bowl.
Now, add the sesame seed mixture into the bowl all at once. I’ll reference Stella’s instructions again:
Use both a folding motion (to incorporate the dry ingredients) and a rubbing/smearing motion, to deflate the meringue against the side of the bowl.
The dry ingredients/meringue will look hopelessly incompatible at first. After about 25 turns (or folds or however you want to call “a single stroke of mixing”) the mixture will still have a quite lumpy and stiff texture. Another 15 strokes will see you to “just about right.” Keep in mind that macaronage is about deflating the whites, so don’t feel like you have to treat them oh-so-carefully. You want to knock the air out of them.
You don’t need to be too gentle with the batter. By the time it’s ready, its consistency will be runnier than you’d think, closer to pancake batter than cake batter.
Fill a pastry bag with the batter. You can use a pastry bag with just a coupler, or with a tip. I used an Ateco 806 tip. Pipe your shells onto the parchment-paper lined baking sheets, a little more than a quarter (US currency) in size (about 2 cm. or 1 inch), spacing them about 1 inch apart.
When you’re done piping, pick up the pan and whack it down hard against your counter. Do this another time, then rotate the pan 90 degrees and do the same thing twice. You might see tiny air bubbles appear on the top of the rounds, a good sign because they could be potentially damaging if buried within the batter. Repeat with the other pan. Now leave the pans alone for half an hour—they’ll develop armor (a skin) during this time to protect them in the oven.
Slide the pans into the oven and bake for about 15 minutes, at which point the shells should be able to be cleanly picked off the parchment paper.
Let the shells come to room temperature, then fill your macarons with the peanut butter filling (recipe below). It’s quite thick, so a spoon should work just fine.
‘NUTTER BUTTER’ FILLING
Adapted from Bouchon Bakery
Ingredients:
1/2 cup smooth salted peanut butter
roughly 3/4 cup powdered sugar
1/4 cup (1/2 stick) butter, room temperature
pinch or two of Maldon salt
Directions:
Cream together all the ingredients in a stand mixer. Taste for sweetness, and add more powdered sugar or salt as needed.
Subscribe for New Racipies
Get mental health tips, updates, and resources delivered to your inbox.










