Tartine Croissant Recipe
Medically reviewed by Christiana George Updated Date: June 8, 2023

Every now and again, I like to tackle big projects. I’m good at big projects. There’s something so reassuring about them, like you know there’s an end in sight, eventually, but it’s so far away that you’re not focused on it. Instead, you get to hunker down, keep your head low, and really sink yourself into the process. Drink some coffee while you’re at it, noodle around with other things while waiting (there’s always a lot of waiting).
BUT. Everything will be going swimmingly, until everything goes awry. That’s when, say, you open the oven to discover a hot tub’s worth of butter oozing around on the floor of your baking pan. It might be kind of like how Alexander Fleming felt when he realized he’d left a Petri dish uncovered in the lab—the horror!, the shame!, the contamination (him)!, the smell of frying croissants (me)!—except he discovered penicillin, and I ended up with rubbery croissants.
It’s in moments like these that your character will come through. You could give up, throw in the towel, decide to start down another path altogether. Knife-sharpening comes to mind, although that’s another one of those projects you could (and will be told to) spend a lifetime mastering. Or attempting the elusive scorpion pose. (I know, scary.) Alternatively, you could also decide to try again. According to my assessment, the latter demonstrates true grit. Or so I have to believe. Fine, mostly, I didn’t want to feel like I’d been defeated by a baked good.

So I took a step back and really tried to figure out where I’d gone wrong. I think it came down to one main reason: the butter hadn’t been soft enough when I’d started the lamination process. It seems that butter that isn’t sufficiently malleable will clump up and tear through the layers, resulting in lots of leakage points. Does that sound about right, seasoned croissant makers? But, a little leaking is normal too, and should not be a cause for concern. Along with a few other small tweaks, I felt ready to give croissants another go.
I’d initially made half a batch of plain croissants and half a batch of ham and cheese, but for my second attempt, I decided to pare down my expectations. If I could successfully make a batch of plain croissants, I could begin thinking about incorporating other ingredients. It’s kind of like how in Japan, sushi apprentices spend years mastering the art of making rice before they’re allowed to move on to even touching the other stuff. (Talk about integrity!)

Of course you’re wondering how my second attempt went? Pretty well, I think. The insides were a bit doughier than I would’ve liked, but they actually tasted like croissants. Buttery, flaky, layers shattering upon contact. I love that initial tenderness of the innards when the croissants are pulled apart. They’re still steaming from their bake and taste incredibly luscious and fresh. I also love the way the tips burn slightly. They’re the crispest parts, all puff pastry-like and caramelized. And the shape, the shape! While svelte and long are generally qualities esteemed by women the world over, I love how cute and round mine came out. They’re like the Volkswagon Beetles of the croissant world.
I don’t know, I think Tartine just might approve.


TARTINE CROISSANTS Recipe
Adapted from Tartine
Makes 10
Ingredients:
- For the preferment:
- 6 Tbsp nonfat milk
- 1/2 T (or 1.5 t) active dry yeast
- 2/3 cup all-purpose flour
And everything else:
- 2 t active dry yeast
- 1 cup minus 2 T (or 14 T) whole milk
- 3 cups all-purpose flour
- 1/6 cup sugar
- 2 t salt
- 1/2 T unsalted butter, melted
- 2-3/4 sticks (or 22 Tbsp) unsalted butter, cool but malleable
- 1 egg & a pinch of salt for the egg wash
Tartine Croissant Recipe Directions:
For the preferment: Heat up the milk so it’s warm but not hot (I mixed whole milk with hot water that had been heated in the kettle earlier in the day to make warm-ish “nonfat” milk.) and pour it in a mixing bowl. Sprinkle the yeast on top, stir to dissolve, and mix in the flour until a smooth batter forms. Cover and let rise until almost doubled in volume, 2 to 3 hours (or overnight if stored in the fridge).
For the rest of the recipe: Make the dough. Transfer the preferment to the bowl of a stand mixer fitted with the dough hook. Sprinkle in the yeast and mix on low speed until incorporated, a minute or two. You can stop the mixer to scrape down the sides if needed. When the mixture is well-mixed, increase the speed to medium and mix for a few minutes. Slowly add in half the milk and continue to mix until the milk is fully incorporated. (This will take awhile. I helped the process along by stopping the mixer and scraping down the sides.) Reduce the speed to low, add the flour, sugar, salt, melted butter, and the rest of the milk, and mix until everything comes together in a loose, shaggy-looking dough, about 3 minutes. Stop the mixer and let the dough rest for about 15 minutes. Once again, turn on the mixer and mix until the dough is smooth and elastic, no more than 4 minutes. (Mixing encourages gluten growth, which is not what you want in this case, so try to keep the mixing time as short as possible.) Once you’ve achived a smooth dough, cover the bowl and let the contents rise in a cool place until the volume increases by about half, 1.5 hours.
Lightly flour a work surface and transfer the dough to the surface. Press it into a rectangle about 2 inches thick, wrap in plastic wrap, and place the dough in the fridge for about 4 to 6 hours.
About an hour before removing the dough, put the butter in the bowl of your stand mixer fitted with the paddle attachment, and mix it on medium-high speed for a few minutes. This part is important, as the consistency of the butter is really important for lamination. What you’re going for is butter that’s malleable, but not melting. It should still be cool but amorphous, not retaining its original shape. I found it helpful to stop and scrape the butter that had built up on the side of the bowl with a spatula and into a bowl. If you do this a few times, poking the butter out of the holes of the paddle, you’ll end up with soft but cool butter. Place the bowl in the fridge to firm up a bit.
Now the lamination begins: Lightly flour a work surface and take dough and butter out of the fridge. Unwrap the dough and set it on the surface. With a rolling pin, roll the dough into a pronounced rectangle 20 inches wide and 8 inches long. Make sure the long side is facing you. Starting from the left, spread the butter over 2/3 of the dough using a combination of your hands and a spatula to apply it evenly (leave a slight margin). Fold the uncovered third over the center third, then fold the left third over that. (It’s like folding a letter.) What you end up with is called a plaque. Seal the seams of the plaque so that the butter is sealed within the dough.
Now onto the second turn: Turn the plaque 90 degrees so that the long side is once again facing you. Again, roll the dough out to a pronounced 20′x8″ rectangle and fold it like you did earlier. All the while, feel free to scatter a little flour over and under the dough to keep it from sticking to the rolling pin/surface, but brush off excess flour as it will affect the final product. Wrap the plaque in plastic wrap and place it in the fridge for about 1.5 hours.
The third and final turn: Repeat rolling out the plaque and folding it. Re-wrap it in plastic wrap and place it back in the fridge for about 1 hour. (At this point, the dough can be frozen, but let it warm up by spending a night in the fridge before rolling it out.)
Shaping: This time, roll the dough out to a pronounced rectangle at least 22.5″ wide and 9″ tall. Using a sharp knife or pizza wheel, cut off the excess margins. You basically want a 22.5″x9″ rectangle with the sides all trimmed off. Using a ruler, slice the dough into five equal rectangles that are 4.5″ wide and 9″ tall. Slice each of these in half so that you have 2 right-angled triangles (with a long side about 10″).
Have a large baking sheet covered with parchment paper ready. To shape, position each triangle so that the base faces you. Take the two points of the base in your fingers and stretch them a bit. Then furl the base upwards into a roll. Continue rolling with your palms, and at the end, grab the last tip, give it a slight stretch, and tuck the point underneath the rolled dough.
Place the croissant on the baking sheet, giving it plenty of space (Please note: in the picture above of the raw croissants, they are way too closely-spaced!). After all the croissants have been placed on the pan, set the croissants in a draft-free, cool place for a final rise, 2 to 3 hours. I placed the baking sheet in a large empty plastic bag. (It keeps a skin from forming, inhibiting the rise.)
Preheat your oven at 400 degrees F. When the croissants are just about ready (they’ll be puffy, and when you push one with your fingertips, the indent will stay), prepare the egg wash by whisking together the egg, a pinach of salt, and a splash of water. Apply the wash with a pastry brush over all the surfaces and edges. Slide the croissants into the oven. After 5 minutes, reduce the temperature to 350 degrees F and bake another 20 minutes until the croissants are golden-brown. And if some butter seeps out, that’s totally okay.

Check More Recipes:
Apricot Raspberry Galette, Or Look What I Made!
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Are Salmon Fillets Acidic? Salmon Fillets and Acid Reflux

Are Salmon Fillets Acidic? Salmon Fillets and Acid Reflux
Salmon is a nutrient-packed fish celebrated for its high omega-3 fatty acids and versatile preparation methods. For individuals managing acid reflux or aiming to balance their dietary pH, the question arises: are salmon fillets acidic? Understanding how salmon affects acidity and digestion is essential for incorporating it into a reflux-friendly diet.
Salmon fillets are mildly acidic in their natural state, but they offer numerous health benefits that can offset their acidity when consumed in moderation. This flavorful fish is rich in essential nutrients that promote digestive health and reduce inflammation, making it a valuable addition to most diets. In this article, we’ll dive into the pH properties of salmon fillets, their relationship with acid reflux, and the best ways to prepare them to minimize reflux symptoms.
Understanding Acidity and Alkalinity in Foods
What Determines a Food’s Acidity or Alkalinity?
The acidity or alkalinity of food is measured on the pH scale, which ranges from 0 (highly acidic) to 14 (highly alkaline). Foods with a pH below 7 are classified as acidic, while those above 7 are alkaline. However, the metabolic effect of a food—how it behaves once digested—often plays a more significant role in the body’s pH balance.
How Acidic Foods Impact Acid Reflux?
Acidic foods can exacerbate acid reflux by increasing stomach acid production, leading to heartburn, discomfort, and esophageal irritation. Reducing intake of highly acidic or fatty foods and replacing them with milder options can help manage symptoms.
Why Some Acidic Foods Are Still Beneficial?
Not all acidic foods are harmful. Many, like salmon, are rich in essential nutrients and anti-inflammatory compounds that promote overall health. The key is balancing these foods with alkaline ingredients to maintain a healthy pH.
Author Tip: 7-Day Meal Plan For Gastritis
Are Salmon Fillets Acidic or Alkaline?
pH of Salmon Fillets
Fresh salmon fillets have a slightly acidic pH, typically ranging from 5.3 to 6.5. While this classifies salmon as mildly acidic, it is significantly less acidic than many other protein sources, such as red meat.
Metabolic Effect of Salmon on the Body
Despite its natural acidity, salmon has a neutral to slightly alkalizing effect on the body due to its high omega-3 fatty acid content. These healthy fats help reduce inflammation, including in the esophagus, which can alleviate acid reflux symptoms.
Does Salmon Trigger Acid Reflux?
Salmon is unlikely to trigger acid reflux when prepared in a healthy manner. Grilled, baked, or steamed salmon fillets are less likely to irritate the stomach compared to fried or heavily seasoned preparations. However, pairing salmon with acidic sauces, like lemon or vinegar-based marinades, can aggravate reflux symptoms.
Nutritional Benefits of Salmon Fillets
Rich Source of Omega-3 Fatty Acids
Salmon is renowned for its high omega-3 fatty acid content, which supports heart health, reduces inflammation, and promotes brain function. These anti-inflammatory properties are particularly beneficial for individuals with acid reflux, as they help soothe the esophagus and digestive tract.
High-Quality Protein
Each serving of salmon provides a complete protein profile, containing all essential amino acids needed for muscle repair and growth. Protein is also vital for maintaining digestive health and overall body function.
Packed with Vitamins and Minerals
Salmon is an excellent source of vitamin D, vitamin B12, and selenium. These nutrients play key roles in strengthening the immune system, promoting bone health, and supporting metabolic functions.
Benefits of Salmon for Acid Reflux Sufferers
Anti-Inflammatory Effects
Omega-3 fatty acids in salmon help reduce inflammation in the esophagus caused by acid reflux. This can minimize discomfort and support long-term digestive health.
Low in Saturated Fat
Unlike fatty cuts of beef or pork, salmon is low in saturated fat. This makes it a safer protein choice for individuals prone to acid reflux, as high-fat foods can relax the lower esophageal sphincter (LES) and worsen symptoms.
Easy Digestibility
Salmon’s tender texture and high nutrient density make it easy to digest, reducing the likelihood of triggering acid reflux compared to other protein sources.
How to Prepare Salmon for a Reflux-Friendly Diet?
Best Cooking Methods
- Grilling: Lightly season salmon with herbs and grill it for a smoky flavor without added fats.
- Baking: Bake salmon with alkaline vegetables like zucchini or spinach to create a balanced, reflux-friendly meal.
- Steaming: Steam salmon for a light, oil-free preparation that preserves its natural flavor and nutrients.
Ingredients to Avoid
Avoid preparing salmon with acidic ingredients like lemon juice, tomato-based sauces, or vinegar marinades, as these can exacerbate reflux symptoms. Instead, opt for alkaline herbs and spices such as dill, basil, or parsley.
Pairing Salmon with Alkaline Foods
Balance salmon’s slight acidity by serving it with alkaline-rich sides like quinoa, steamed broccoli, or sweet potatoes. This helps neutralize the overall meal and reduces the risk of reflux.
Comparing Salmon to Other Protein Sources
Salmon vs. Red Meat
Salmon is far less acidic and easier to digest than red meat, making it a better choice for acid reflux sufferers. Red meat’s high fat content and acid-forming properties can trigger reflux symptoms, whereas salmon provides lean protein and healthy fats.
Salmon vs. Chicken
While chicken is a neutral-to-slightly-acidic protein, it lacks the omega-3 fatty acids found in salmon. Both are good options, but salmon offers additional anti-inflammatory benefits.
Salmon vs. Plant-Based Proteins
Plant-based proteins like lentils, chickpeas, and tofu are alkaline-forming and excellent for acid reflux. However, salmon offers unique nutrients, like vitamin D and omega-3s, which are harder to obtain from plant sources.
Author Tip: 7 Kinds of Foods to Avoid with GERD
Common Myths About Salmon and Acidity
Is All Salmon Acidic?
While fresh salmon fillets are mildly acidic, smoked or canned salmon may have added ingredients that increase acidity. Always check labels and opt for fresh, unprocessed salmon.
Does Salmon Always Cause Acid Reflux?
No, salmon is generally well-tolerated when prepared healthily. Acid reflux may occur if salmon is fried, heavily seasoned, or paired with acidic sauces.
Is Farmed Salmon Less Healthy?
Farmed salmon may contain higher fat levels and fewer omega-3s compared to wild-caught salmon. Whenever possible, choose wild-caught salmon for its superior nutritional profile and lower fat content.
Final Thoughts on Salmon Fillets and Acid Reflux
Salmon fillets are a nutrient-rich, mildly acidic food that can be a valuable part of a reflux-friendly diet. Their high omega-3 content, low saturated fat levels, and anti-inflammatory properties make them a top choice for individuals seeking digestive relief. By preparing salmon with reflux-friendly methods and pairing it with alkaline sides, you can enjoy its health benefits without aggravating acid reflux symptoms.
FAQs
- Are salmon fillets acidic?
Yes, salmon fillets are mildly acidic with a pH between 5.3 and 6.5. - Is salmon good for acid reflux?
Yes, salmon is generally good for acid reflux when prepared healthily, as it is low in saturated fat and contains anti-inflammatory omega-3s. - How should I cook salmon to avoid reflux?
Grilling, baking, or steaming salmon without acidic marinades is the best way to prepare it for acid reflux sufferers. - Can smoked salmon trigger acid reflux?
Smoked salmon may contain added salts and seasonings that could aggravate acid reflux. Fresh salmon is a better option. - What are good sides to serve with salmon for acid reflux?
Alkaline sides like quinoa, steamed broccoli, and spinach pair well with salmon to create a reflux-friendly meal.
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