Tartine Croissant Recipe
Medically reviewed by Christiana George Updated Date: June 8, 2023

Every now and again, I like to tackle big projects. I’m good at big projects. There’s something so reassuring about them, like you know there’s an end in sight, eventually, but it’s so far away that you’re not focused on it. Instead, you get to hunker down, keep your head low, and really sink yourself into the process. Drink some coffee while you’re at it, noodle around with other things while waiting (there’s always a lot of waiting).
BUT. Everything will be going swimmingly, until everything goes awry. That’s when, say, you open the oven to discover a hot tub’s worth of butter oozing around on the floor of your baking pan. It might be kind of like how Alexander Fleming felt when he realized he’d left a Petri dish uncovered in the lab—the horror!, the shame!, the contamination (him)!, the smell of frying croissants (me)!—except he discovered penicillin, and I ended up with rubbery croissants.
It’s in moments like these that your character will come through. You could give up, throw in the towel, decide to start down another path altogether. Knife-sharpening comes to mind, although that’s another one of those projects you could (and will be told to) spend a lifetime mastering. Or attempting the elusive scorpion pose. (I know, scary.) Alternatively, you could also decide to try again. According to my assessment, the latter demonstrates true grit. Or so I have to believe. Fine, mostly, I didn’t want to feel like I’d been defeated by a baked good.

So I took a step back and really tried to figure out where I’d gone wrong. I think it came down to one main reason: the butter hadn’t been soft enough when I’d started the lamination process. It seems that butter that isn’t sufficiently malleable will clump up and tear through the layers, resulting in lots of leakage points. Does that sound about right, seasoned croissant makers? But, a little leaking is normal too, and should not be a cause for concern. Along with a few other small tweaks, I felt ready to give croissants another go.
I’d initially made half a batch of plain croissants and half a batch of ham and cheese, but for my second attempt, I decided to pare down my expectations. If I could successfully make a batch of plain croissants, I could begin thinking about incorporating other ingredients. It’s kind of like how in Japan, sushi apprentices spend years mastering the art of making rice before they’re allowed to move on to even touching the other stuff. (Talk about integrity!)

Of course you’re wondering how my second attempt went? Pretty well, I think. The insides were a bit doughier than I would’ve liked, but they actually tasted like croissants. Buttery, flaky, layers shattering upon contact. I love that initial tenderness of the innards when the croissants are pulled apart. They’re still steaming from their bake and taste incredibly luscious and fresh. I also love the way the tips burn slightly. They’re the crispest parts, all puff pastry-like and caramelized. And the shape, the shape! While svelte and long are generally qualities esteemed by women the world over, I love how cute and round mine came out. They’re like the Volkswagon Beetles of the croissant world.
I don’t know, I think Tartine just might approve.


TARTINE CROISSANTS Recipe
Adapted from Tartine
Makes 10
Ingredients:
- For the preferment:
- 6 Tbsp nonfat milk
- 1/2 T (or 1.5 t) active dry yeast
- 2/3 cup all-purpose flour
And everything else:
- 2 t active dry yeast
- 1 cup minus 2 T (or 14 T) whole milk
- 3 cups all-purpose flour
- 1/6 cup sugar
- 2 t salt
- 1/2 T unsalted butter, melted
- 2-3/4 sticks (or 22 Tbsp) unsalted butter, cool but malleable
- 1 egg & a pinch of salt for the egg wash
Tartine Croissant Recipe Directions:
For the preferment: Heat up the milk so it’s warm but not hot (I mixed whole milk with hot water that had been heated in the kettle earlier in the day to make warm-ish “nonfat” milk.) and pour it in a mixing bowl. Sprinkle the yeast on top, stir to dissolve, and mix in the flour until a smooth batter forms. Cover and let rise until almost doubled in volume, 2 to 3 hours (or overnight if stored in the fridge).
For the rest of the recipe: Make the dough. Transfer the preferment to the bowl of a stand mixer fitted with the dough hook. Sprinkle in the yeast and mix on low speed until incorporated, a minute or two. You can stop the mixer to scrape down the sides if needed. When the mixture is well-mixed, increase the speed to medium and mix for a few minutes. Slowly add in half the milk and continue to mix until the milk is fully incorporated. (This will take awhile. I helped the process along by stopping the mixer and scraping down the sides.) Reduce the speed to low, add the flour, sugar, salt, melted butter, and the rest of the milk, and mix until everything comes together in a loose, shaggy-looking dough, about 3 minutes. Stop the mixer and let the dough rest for about 15 minutes. Once again, turn on the mixer and mix until the dough is smooth and elastic, no more than 4 minutes. (Mixing encourages gluten growth, which is not what you want in this case, so try to keep the mixing time as short as possible.) Once you’ve achived a smooth dough, cover the bowl and let the contents rise in a cool place until the volume increases by about half, 1.5 hours.
Lightly flour a work surface and transfer the dough to the surface. Press it into a rectangle about 2 inches thick, wrap in plastic wrap, and place the dough in the fridge for about 4 to 6 hours.
About an hour before removing the dough, put the butter in the bowl of your stand mixer fitted with the paddle attachment, and mix it on medium-high speed for a few minutes. This part is important, as the consistency of the butter is really important for lamination. What you’re going for is butter that’s malleable, but not melting. It should still be cool but amorphous, not retaining its original shape. I found it helpful to stop and scrape the butter that had built up on the side of the bowl with a spatula and into a bowl. If you do this a few times, poking the butter out of the holes of the paddle, you’ll end up with soft but cool butter. Place the bowl in the fridge to firm up a bit.
Now the lamination begins: Lightly flour a work surface and take dough and butter out of the fridge. Unwrap the dough and set it on the surface. With a rolling pin, roll the dough into a pronounced rectangle 20 inches wide and 8 inches long. Make sure the long side is facing you. Starting from the left, spread the butter over 2/3 of the dough using a combination of your hands and a spatula to apply it evenly (leave a slight margin). Fold the uncovered third over the center third, then fold the left third over that. (It’s like folding a letter.) What you end up with is called a plaque. Seal the seams of the plaque so that the butter is sealed within the dough.
Now onto the second turn: Turn the plaque 90 degrees so that the long side is once again facing you. Again, roll the dough out to a pronounced 20′x8″ rectangle and fold it like you did earlier. All the while, feel free to scatter a little flour over and under the dough to keep it from sticking to the rolling pin/surface, but brush off excess flour as it will affect the final product. Wrap the plaque in plastic wrap and place it in the fridge for about 1.5 hours.
The third and final turn: Repeat rolling out the plaque and folding it. Re-wrap it in plastic wrap and place it back in the fridge for about 1 hour. (At this point, the dough can be frozen, but let it warm up by spending a night in the fridge before rolling it out.)
Shaping: This time, roll the dough out to a pronounced rectangle at least 22.5″ wide and 9″ tall. Using a sharp knife or pizza wheel, cut off the excess margins. You basically want a 22.5″x9″ rectangle with the sides all trimmed off. Using a ruler, slice the dough into five equal rectangles that are 4.5″ wide and 9″ tall. Slice each of these in half so that you have 2 right-angled triangles (with a long side about 10″).
Have a large baking sheet covered with parchment paper ready. To shape, position each triangle so that the base faces you. Take the two points of the base in your fingers and stretch them a bit. Then furl the base upwards into a roll. Continue rolling with your palms, and at the end, grab the last tip, give it a slight stretch, and tuck the point underneath the rolled dough.
Place the croissant on the baking sheet, giving it plenty of space (Please note: in the picture above of the raw croissants, they are way too closely-spaced!). After all the croissants have been placed on the pan, set the croissants in a draft-free, cool place for a final rise, 2 to 3 hours. I placed the baking sheet in a large empty plastic bag. (It keeps a skin from forming, inhibiting the rise.)
Preheat your oven at 400 degrees F. When the croissants are just about ready (they’ll be puffy, and when you push one with your fingertips, the indent will stay), prepare the egg wash by whisking together the egg, a pinach of salt, and a splash of water. Apply the wash with a pastry brush over all the surfaces and edges. Slide the croissants into the oven. After 5 minutes, reduce the temperature to 350 degrees F and bake another 20 minutes until the croissants are golden-brown. And if some butter seeps out, that’s totally okay.

Check More Recipes:
Apricot Raspberry Galette, Or Look What I Made!
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Is Greek Yogurt Acidic? Greek Yogurt and Acid Reflux

Greek yogurt has gained immense popularity for its creamy texture, tangy taste, and numerous health benefits. But have you ever wondered whether this beloved superfood is acidic? For people suffering from acid reflux or related digestive issues, the acidity of foods plays a significant role in managing symptoms.
Acidity in foods refers to their pH levels, which determine whether they are acidic, neutral, or alkaline. Greek yogurt, known for its rich nutrient profile and probiotic content, falls on the acidic side of the spectrum. This raises an important question: is it helpful or harmful for those dealing with acid reflux? Let’s dive into the details to better understand the relationship between Greek yogurt, its acidity, and its effects on acid reflux.
The pH of Greek Yogurt
Understanding pH Levels and Acidity
pH levels are used to measure how acidic or alkaline a substance is. The scale ranges from 0 to 14, where 7 is neutral. Anything below 7 is acidic, and anything above is alkaline. Greek yogurt typically has a pH level between 4 and 5, making it mildly acidic. This acidity is primarily due to the fermentation process that converts lactose into lactic acid.
Is Greek Yogurt Acidic or Alkaline?
While Greek yogurt is acidic in nature, its acidity isn’t extreme. Compared to other acidic foods like citrus fruits or vinegar, Greek yogurt has a milder impact on the stomach. The probiotics present in Greek yogurt can actually help balance stomach acid levels, which may benefit those dealing with mild reflux symptoms.
How Fermentation Impacts Acidity in Yogurt?
Fermentation is the process that gives yogurt its characteristic tanginess. During fermentation, beneficial bacteria break down lactose, reducing sugar content while increasing acidity. This process enhances the yogurt’s shelf life and probiotic content, which are key contributors to its health benefits.
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Nutritional Profile of Greek Yogurt
Key Nutrients in Greek Yogurt
Greek yogurt is a nutrient-dense food packed with protein, calcium, and probiotics. A single serving provides about 10-20 grams of protein, which helps with muscle repair and satiety. It’s also an excellent source of calcium, essential for strong bones and teeth.
Comparison with Regular Yogurt
Compared to regular yogurt, Greek yogurt contains less sugar and more protein. Its thicker texture is due to the straining process that removes excess whey, concentrating the nutrients. However, this also contributes to its slightly higher acidity.
How the Acidity Contributes to Its Health Benefits?
The mild acidity of Greek yogurt plays a role in supporting digestive health. It creates an environment conducive to the growth of probiotics, which can enhance gut flora and improve digestion. Additionally, its acidity can help increase the bioavailability of calcium, making it easier for the body to absorb this vital mineral.
Greek Yogurt and Digestive Health
The Role of Probiotics in Greek Yogurt
Probiotics are live bacteria that promote a healthy gut. Greek yogurt is rich in these beneficial microorganisms, which can improve digestion, reduce bloating, and even support immune function.
Acidity and Its Effects on Gut Health
The acidity of Greek yogurt can support the gut by maintaining a balanced pH environment. This is crucial for the survival and activity of probiotics, which thrive in slightly acidic conditions.
Can Greek Yogurt Balance Stomach Acid?
Interestingly, while Greek yogurt is acidic, it may help neutralize excessive stomach acid due to its soothing properties and probiotic content. This makes it a potentially good option for people with occasional acid reflux.
Understanding Acid Reflux
What Causes Acid Reflux?
Acid reflux occurs when stomach acid flows back into the esophagus, causing symptoms like heartburn and indigestion. Common causes include overeating, obesity, and consuming trigger foods.
Common Triggers of Acid Reflux
Certain foods and beverages, including spicy foods, caffeine, alcohol, and high-fat meals, are known to exacerbate reflux symptoms. Stress and poor eating habits can also contribute.
Foods to Avoid with Acid Reflux
Individuals with acid reflux should steer clear of highly acidic foods, such as citrus fruits, tomatoes, and fried foods. Understanding personal triggers is key to managing this condition effectively.
Is Greek Yogurt Good or Bad for Acid Reflux?
How Greek Yogurt Might Soothe Acid Reflux Symptoms?
Greek yogurt can be a double-edged sword for those with acid reflux. On one hand, it is rich in probiotics, which help balance gut flora and support digestive health. For some people, this can alleviate reflux symptoms by aiding digestion and reducing inflammation in the digestive tract.
Additionally, the creamy texture and cooling nature of Greek yogurt can coat the stomach lining, potentially soothing irritation caused by excess stomach acid. Choosing a low-fat or non-fat variety is essential, as high-fat foods are known to worsen acid reflux symptoms.
Situations Where Greek Yogurt Might Worsen Reflux
For others, the natural acidity of Greek yogurt might trigger discomfort. If eaten in large quantities, it can contribute to an already acidic environment in the stomach. People with lactose intolerance or sensitivity to fermented foods may also experience bloating, gas, or exacerbated reflux symptoms after consuming Greek yogurt.
Individual Differences and Tolerances
Everyone’s digestive system is different. While some people find Greek yogurt beneficial for managing acid reflux, others may need to avoid it altogether. The key is to monitor your body’s response and adjust your diet accordingly.
Benefits of Greek Yogurt for Overall Health
High Protein Content and Satiety
Greek yogurt stands out for its high protein content, which helps keep you full for longer periods. This is particularly useful for weight management, as overeating can contribute to acid reflux.
Calcium for Bone Health
A single serving of Greek yogurt provides a significant portion of your daily calcium needs, which supports strong bones and teeth. Calcium also plays a role in nerve function and muscle health.
Impact on Immune System Through Probiotics
Probiotics in Greek yogurt not only aid digestion but also enhance immune function. A healthy gut microbiome is closely linked to overall immunity, helping your body fight off infections and illnesses.
Tips for Eating Greek Yogurt with Acid Reflux
Choosing Low-Fat or Non-Fat Options
Full-fat dairy products can aggravate acid reflux symptoms due to their higher fat content, which relaxes the lower esophageal sphincter (LES). Opt for low-fat or non-fat Greek yogurt to minimize this risk while still reaping the benefits.
Incorporating Greek Yogurt Into a Reflux-Friendly Diet
Greek yogurt pairs well with alkaline or low-acid foods, such as bananas, oatmeal, or honey. These combinations can help neutralize the yogurt’s acidity, making it a safer option for reflux sufferers.
Moderation and Portion Control
Even with its potential benefits, consuming Greek yogurt in moderation is crucial. Stick to small portions, especially if you’re uncertain about how your body will react. Eating too much yogurt in one sitting can overload the stomach and worsen reflux symptoms.
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Alternatives to Greek Yogurt for Acid Reflux
Non-Dairy Yogurt Options
For those who find Greek yogurt too acidic or have a dairy intolerance, plant-based yogurts made from almond, soy, or coconut milk can be excellent alternatives. These options are typically less acidic and easier on the stomach.
Other Soothing Foods for Reflux Sufferers
Consider incorporating other reflux-friendly foods into your diet, such as oatmeal, ginger, melons, and leafy greens. These foods are known for their ability to calm the stomach and reduce acid production.
Why Variety Matters in a Reflux-Friendly Diet?
A varied diet helps ensure you get all the nutrients your body needs while avoiding over-reliance on any single food. Experiment with different options to find what works best for your symptoms.
Debunking Myths About Greek Yogurt and Acidity
Is All Yogurt Acidic?
While most yogurts are acidic, their impact on the stomach can vary. Factors such as fat content, sugar levels, and fermentation play a role in determining how acidic a yogurt is.
Can Greek Yogurt “Neutralize” Acid?
Some people believe that Greek yogurt can neutralize stomach acid. While it doesn’t neutralize acid directly, its probiotics and soothing properties can help reduce reflux symptoms for some individuals.
The Importance of Understanding Your Body’s Reactions
There’s no one-size-fits-all answer to whether Greek yogurt is good for acid reflux. Paying attention to your body and consulting with a healthcare professional can help you make informed decisions about including it in your diet.
How to Make Greek Yogurt Less Acidic?
Homemade Greek Yogurt Tips
Making Greek yogurt at home gives you control over the fermentation process, which determines acidity. Shortening fermentation time can result in a less tangy, milder yogurt.
Pairing Yogurt With Alkaline Foods
Combine Greek yogurt with alkaline foods like bananas or cucumbers to balance its acidity. These foods can help create a more reflux-friendly meal or snack.
Sweeteners and Mix-Ins to Balance Acidity
Adding natural sweeteners like honey or incorporating gentle fruits like berries can tone down the tanginess of Greek yogurt, making it more palatable and less irritating for the stomach.
Greek Yogurt and Long-Term Acid Reflux Management
Consistency in Diet Choices
Maintaining a consistent, reflux-friendly diet is key to managing symptoms over time. Greek yogurt, when incorporated wisely, can be a valuable part of this plan.
Consulting a Healthcare Professional
If you’re unsure about how Greek yogurt affects your acid reflux, speak with a doctor or dietitian. They can provide personalized recommendations based on your symptoms and dietary needs.
The Role of Lifestyle Changes in Managing Reflux
In addition to dietary adjustments, lifestyle changes such as eating smaller meals, avoiding late-night snacking, and maintaining a healthy weight can significantly reduce acid reflux symptoms.
FAQs About Greek Yogurt and Acid Reflux
- Can Greek yogurt trigger acid reflux?
- For some individuals, the acidity of Greek yogurt might trigger reflux symptoms, but it often helps others due to its probiotics.
- Is full-fat or low-fat Greek yogurt better for reflux?
- Low-fat or non-fat Greek yogurt is a better option for those with acid reflux to minimize potential triggers.
- How often can I eat Greek yogurt with reflux?
- Start with small portions a few times a week and monitor your body’s response to determine your tolerance.
- Can children with acid reflux eat Greek yogurt?
- Yes, but it’s important to choose plain, low-fat Greek yogurt and consult a pediatrician for tailored advice.
- What are other probiotic-rich foods for reflux?
- Kefir, miso, and sauerkraut are excellent alternatives that can support gut health without being overly acidic.
Conclusion
Greek yogurt, while mildly acidic, can be a beneficial addition to a reflux-friendly diet for many people. Its probiotics, nutrients, and soothing properties make it a versatile food, but individual tolerances vary. By incorporating it wisely and pairing it with low-acid foods, Greek yogurt can support digestive health without aggravating reflux symptoms.
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