Tartine Croissant Recipe

Medically reviewed by Christiana George Updated Date: June 8, 2023

Plain Croissants

Every now and again, I like to tackle big projects. I’m good at big projects. There’s something so reassuring about them, like you know there’s an end in sight, eventually, but it’s so far away that you’re not focused on it. Instead, you get to hunker down, keep your head low, and really sink yourself into the process. Drink some coffee while you’re at it, noodle around with other things while waiting (there’s always a lot of waiting).

BUT. Everything will be going swimmingly, until everything goes awry. That’s when, say, you open the oven to discover a hot tub’s worth of butter oozing around on the floor of your baking pan. It might be kind of like how Alexander Fleming felt when he realized he’d left a Petri dish uncovered in the lab—the horror!, the shame!, the contamination (him)!, the smell of frying croissants (me)!—except he discovered penicillin, and I ended up with rubbery croissants.

It’s in moments like these that your character will come through. You could give up, throw in the towel, decide to start down another path altogether. Knife-sharpening comes to mind, although that’s another one of those projects you could (and will be told to) spend a lifetime mastering. Or attempting the elusive scorpion pose. (I know, scary.) Alternatively, you could also decide to try again. According to my assessment, the latter demonstrates true grit. Or so I have to believe. Fine, mostly, I didn’t want to feel like I’d been defeated by a baked good.



Tartine Croissants

So I took a step back and really tried to figure out where I’d gone wrong. I think it came down to one main reason: the butter hadn’t been soft enough when I’d started the lamination process. It seems that butter that isn’t sufficiently malleable will clump up and tear through the layers, resulting in lots of leakage points. Does that sound about right, seasoned croissant makers? But, a little leaking is normal too, and should not be a cause for concern. Along with a few other small tweaks, I felt ready to give croissants another go.

I’d initially made half a batch of plain croissants and half a batch of ham and cheese, but for my second attempt, I decided to pare down my expectations. If I could successfully make a batch of plain croissants, I could begin thinking about incorporating other ingredients. It’s kind of like how in Japan, sushi apprentices spend years mastering the art of making rice before they’re allowed to move on to even touching the other stuff. (Talk about integrity!)

Tartine Croissants

Of course you’re wondering how my second attempt went? Pretty well, I think. The insides were a bit doughier than I would’ve liked, but they actually tasted like croissants. Buttery, flaky, layers shattering upon contact. I love that initial tenderness of the innards when the croissants are pulled apart. They’re still steaming from their bake and taste incredibly luscious and fresh. I also love the way the tips burn slightly. They’re the crispest parts, all puff pastry-like and caramelized. And the shape, the shape! While svelte and long are generally qualities esteemed by women the world over, I love how cute and round mine came out. They’re like the Volkswagon Beetles of the croissant world.

I don’t know, I think Tartine just might approve.

Tartine Croissants
Tartine Croissants

TARTINE CROISSANTS Recipe

Adapted from Tartine

Makes 10

Ingredients:



  • For the preferment:
  • 6 Tbsp nonfat milk
  • 1/2 T (or 1.5 t) active dry yeast
  • 2/3 cup all-purpose flour

And everything else:

  • 2 t active dry yeast
  • 1 cup minus 2 T (or 14 T) whole milk
  • 3 cups all-purpose flour
  • 1/6 cup sugar
  • 2 t salt
  • 1/2 T unsalted butter, melted
  • 2-3/4 sticks (or 22 Tbsp) unsalted butter, cool but malleable
  • 1 egg & a pinch of salt for the egg wash

Tartine Croissant Recipe Directions:

For the preferment: Heat up the milk so it’s warm but not hot (I mixed whole milk with hot water that had been heated in the kettle earlier in the day to make warm-ish “nonfat” milk.) and pour it in a mixing bowl. Sprinkle the yeast on top, stir to dissolve, and mix in the flour until a smooth batter forms. Cover and let rise until almost doubled in volume, 2 to 3 hours (or overnight if stored in the fridge).

For the rest of the recipe: Make the dough. Transfer the preferment to the bowl of a stand mixer fitted with the dough hook. Sprinkle in the yeast and mix on low speed until incorporated, a minute or two. You can stop the mixer to scrape down the sides if needed. When the mixture is well-mixed, increase the speed to medium and mix for a few minutes. Slowly add in half the milk and continue to mix until the milk is fully incorporated. (This will take awhile. I helped the process along by stopping the mixer and scraping down the sides.) Reduce the speed to low, add the flour, sugar, salt, melted butter, and the rest of the milk, and mix until everything comes together in a loose, shaggy-looking dough, about 3 minutes. Stop the mixer and let the dough rest for about 15 minutes. Once again, turn on the mixer and mix until the dough is smooth and elastic, no more than 4 minutes. (Mixing encourages gluten growth, which is not what you want in this case, so try to keep the mixing time as short as possible.) Once you’ve achived a smooth dough, cover the bowl and let the contents rise in a cool place until the volume increases by about half, 1.5 hours.

Lightly flour a work surface and transfer the dough to the surface. Press it into a rectangle about 2 inches thick, wrap in plastic wrap, and place the dough in the fridge for about 4 to 6 hours.

About an hour before removing the dough, put the butter in the bowl of your stand mixer fitted with the paddle attachment, and mix it on medium-high speed for a few minutes. This part is important, as the consistency of the butter is really important for lamination. What you’re going for is butter that’s malleable, but not melting. It should still be cool but amorphous, not retaining its original shape. I found it helpful to stop and scrape the butter that had built up on the side of the bowl with a spatula and into a bowl. If you do this a few times, poking the butter out of the holes of the paddle, you’ll end up with soft but cool butter. Place the bowl in the fridge to firm up a bit.

Now the lamination begins: Lightly flour a work surface and take dough and butter out of the fridge. Unwrap the dough and set it on the surface. With a rolling pin, roll the dough into a pronounced rectangle 20 inches wide and 8 inches long. Make sure the long side is facing you. Starting from the left, spread the butter over 2/3 of the dough using a combination of your hands and a spatula to apply it evenly (leave a slight margin). Fold the uncovered third over the center third, then fold the left third over that. (It’s like folding a letter.) What you end up with is called a plaque. Seal the seams of the plaque so that the butter is sealed within the dough.

Now onto the second turn: Turn the plaque 90 degrees so that the long side is once again facing you. Again, roll the dough out to a pronounced 20′x8″ rectangle and fold it like you did earlier. All the while, feel free to scatter a little flour over and under the dough to keep it from sticking to the rolling pin/surface, but brush off excess flour as it will affect the final product. Wrap the plaque in plastic wrap and place it in the fridge for about 1.5 hours.

The third and final turn: Repeat rolling out the plaque and folding it. Re-wrap it in plastic wrap and place it back in the fridge for about 1 hour. (At this point, the dough can be frozen, but let it warm up by spending a night in the fridge before rolling it out.)



Shaping: This time, roll the dough out to a pronounced rectangle at least 22.5″ wide and 9″ tall. Using a sharp knife or pizza wheel, cut off the excess margins. You basically want a 22.5″x9″ rectangle with the sides all trimmed off. Using a ruler, slice the dough into five equal rectangles that are 4.5″ wide and 9″ tall. Slice each of these in half so that you have 2 right-angled triangles (with a long side about 10″).

Have a large baking sheet covered with parchment paper ready. To shape, position each triangle so that the base faces you. Take the two points of the base in your fingers and stretch them a bit. Then furl the base upwards into a roll. Continue rolling with your palms, and at the end, grab the last tip, give it a slight stretch, and tuck the point underneath the rolled dough.

Place the croissant on the baking sheet, giving it plenty of space (Please note: in the picture above of the raw croissants, they are way too closely-spaced!). After all the croissants have been placed on the pan, set the croissants in a draft-free, cool place for a final rise, 2 to 3 hours. I placed the baking sheet in a large empty plastic bag. (It keeps a skin from forming, inhibiting the rise.)

Preheat your oven at 400 degrees F. When the croissants are just about ready (they’ll be puffy, and when you push one with your fingertips, the indent will stay), prepare the egg wash by whisking together the egg, a pinach of salt, and a splash of water. Apply the wash with a pastry brush over all the surfaces and edges. Slide the croissants into the oven. After 5 minutes, reduce the temperature to 350 degrees F and bake another 20 minutes until the croissants are golden-brown. And if some butter seeps out, that’s totally okay.

Tartine Croissants

Check More Recipes:

Apricot Raspberry Galette, Or Look What I Made!

Candy Grapes Recipe



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Are Pear Juices Acidic? Everything You Need to Know

Aneeza Pervez
Are Pear Juices Acidic

Juice is a popular beverage enjoyed by many, but the acidity of certain juices can affect digestive health, particularly for individuals with conditions like acid reflux or GERD (Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease). Among the numerous juice options, pear juice is often considered a low-acid choice. But is this true? Are pear juices acidic? This article explores pear juice acidity, its impact on health, and how you can include it in a low-acid diet.

Understanding Acidity in Juices

To understand whether pear juice is acidic, it’s essential to grasp the concept of acidity in juices. Acidity is determined by the pH level, which measures how acidic or alkaline a substance is. The pH scale ranges from 0 to 14, with 0 being highly acidic, 7 neutral, and 14 highly alkaline. Most fruit juices are acidic, but the degree of acidity varies.

What Determines a Juice’s Acidity?

The natural acids present in fruits, such as citric acid, malic acid, and tartaric acid, play a major role in determining a juice’s acidity. Processing methods, additives, and preservatives can also influence the final pH level of a juice.



Why Acidity Matters for Digestive Health

High-acid juices can irritate the stomach lining and esophagus, particularly in individuals with acid reflux or GERD. This irritation can lead to symptoms like heartburn and discomfort. Choosing low-acid juices can help minimize these issues and promote digestive well-being.

Are Pear Juices Acidic?

The short answer is: Yes, pear juice is mildly acidic, but it is considered less acidic than many other fruit juices. Let’s explore this in more detail.

pH Level of Pear Juice

Pear juice typically has a pH level ranging from 3.5 to 4.5. While this places it in the acidic category, it is on the milder end compared to juices like orange juice (pH 3.0 to 3.5) or apple juice (pH 3.3 to 4.0). The relatively low acidity of pear juice makes it a favorable option for those seeking gentler beverages for their stomachs.

Pear Juice vs. Other Juices

When compared to other popular juices, pear juice stands out for its mild acidity. For example:

  • Orange Juice: High in citric acid, making it one of the most acidic juices.
  • Apple Juice: Slightly more acidic than pear juice but still widely consumed.
  • Grape Juice: Tends to have a pH similar to apple juice but can be harsher on digestion.

In contrast, pear juice’s lower acidity and gentle flavor make it a preferred choice for those with sensitive stomachs.

Related to Read: Are Pineapple Juices Acidic? 

Is Lemon Juice Acidic?



Health Benefits of Pear Juice

Pear juice is not only a low-acid option but also offers a variety of nutritional benefits. It is rich in vitamins, minerals, and dietary fiber, making it a healthy addition to your diet.

Pear Juice for Acid Reflux

Thanks to its lower acidity, pear juice is considered suitable for individuals with acid reflux or GERD. Its gentle pH level helps soothe the digestive tract and reduces the likelihood of triggering heartburn.

Other Health Benefits

  • Rich in Vitamins: Pear juice is a good source of vitamin C, which supports immune health, and vitamin K, which aids in blood clotting.
  • High in Fiber: Pears contain dietary fiber, which supports healthy digestion and helps prevent constipation.
  • Hydration: Like other fruit juices, pear juice helps maintain hydration levels in the body.
  • Low in Allergens: Pear juice is less likely to trigger allergic reactions compared to other fruits, making it a safer option for many people.

When Pear Juice May Be Acidic

While pear juice is generally mild, there are scenarios where its acidity level can increase.

Processed vs. Fresh Pear Juice

Freshly squeezed pear juice often retains its natural pH level and is less acidic than processed versions. Store-bought pear juice may include additives or preservatives, such as citric acid, which can increase its acidity.

How Additives Affect Acidity?

Many commercial pear juices include added sugars, acids, or flavor enhancers that can alter their pH level. Always check the ingredient list to ensure you are selecting a natural, minimally processed juice.

How to Make Pear Juice Less Acidic?

If you find pear juice to be slightly acidic for your taste or health needs, there are ways to reduce its acidity.

Diluting Pear Juice for Better pH Balance

Mix pear juice with water or alkaline ingredients like cucumber juice to neutralize its acidity. This can make it gentler on the stomach while maintaining its refreshing taste.

Low-Acid Pear Juice Recipes

Here are two easy recipes to reduce acidity:



  1. Pear-Cucumber Cooler:
    • Blend pear juice with cucumber juice and a splash of coconut water.
    • Add ice and enjoy a hydrating, low-acid drink.
  2. Pear-Almond Smoothie:
    • Blend pear juice with almond milk and a banana for a creamy, low-acid smoothie.

Tips for Selecting Low-Acid Pear Juice Brands

Look for pear juices labeled as “100% juice” with no added citric acid or artificial preservatives. Organic brands are often a better choice for natural acidity levels.

Other Low-Acid Juice Alternatives

If pear juice isn’t your preferred option, consider these other low-acid juices:

  • Watermelon Juice: Mild and hydrating, with a pH close to neutral.
  • Carrot Juice: Naturally sweet and alkaline, perfect for sensitive stomachs.
  • Cucumber Juice: Alkaline and refreshing, an excellent addition to any low-acid diet.

Pear juice remains a top choice within this category for its nutritional benefits and gentle acidity.

Expert Opinions on Pear Juice Acidity

Nutritionist Recommendations

Dietitians often recommend pear juice as part of a low-acid diet due to its mild pH level and digestive benefits. “Pear juice is a great option for individuals looking to avoid acidic beverages while still enjoying the nutritional benefits of fruit juices,” says one nutritionist.

Research on Pear Juice Acidity

Studies on the pH levels of various fruit juices confirm that pear juice is among the least acidic options available. Its composition makes it a gentle choice for those with digestive sensitivities.

Conclusion

So, are pear juices acidic? While pear juice is mildly acidic, its pH level is lower than that of many other fruit juices, making it a great option for individuals with acid reflux or GERD. In addition to its low acidity, pear juice offers numerous health benefits, including hydration, fiber, and essential vitamins. By choosing fresh pear juice or diluting it with water, you can enjoy its benefits without worrying about acidity.

If you’re looking for a digestive-friendly juice option, give pear juice a try! And remember, always consult a healthcare professional for personalized dietary advice to suit your specific needs.



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